BIRTHING BALL THERAPY INTERVENTION WITH PELVIC ROCKING TECHNIQUE IN REDUCING THE INTENSITY OF BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER AT THE KLAMBU HEALTH CENTER

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy lasts 280 days (40 weeks) and is divided into three quarters and three 
trimesters. Physical and physiological changes during pregnancy can cause discomfort such 
as back pain. Non-pharmacological techniques such as birth ball can help reduce such pain. 
The purpose of this research is to be able to carry out Midwifery Care with the focus of 
intervention Birthing Ball Treatment through Pelvic Rocking Relaxation Technique to Minimize 
Back Pain Intensity in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at Klambu Health Center. 
Methodology: This research methodology uses a descriptive case study design with a 
participatory observation approach to assess midwifery care for pregnant women who 
experience back discomfort in the third trimester. The study was conducted at the Klambu 
Community Health Center with the subject of pregnant women aged 21-35 years without high 
risk. Data were collected using assessment sheets, implementation strategies, and 
documentation. Data collection methods include research permits, approval of health centers, 
evaluation of birthing ball therapy interventions with pelvic rocking techniques for 7 days with 
a frequency of 1x/day for 30-45 minutes in 3 movements, with the duration of each movement 
10-15 minutes.  
Results: The study results indicate a significant reduction in back pain for Mrs. L, with a pain 
scale score decreasing from 6 before the intervention to 3 after the intervention. This reduction 
shows that the birth ball intervention was effective in decreasing pain intensity, with the patient 
reporting that the pain was now manageable and did not interfere with daily activities. 
Conclusion: Based on the case report, after intervention with birthing ball therapy using the 
pelvic rocking technique for 7 days, it successfully in reduced Mrs. L's back pain from a pain 
scale of 6 to pain scale of 3.